Black August: A Legacy of Resistance and Liberation
Black August is a month dedicated to commemorating historical and contemporary struggles for Black liberation. It originated in the 1970s within California prisons to honor the life and legacy of George Jackson, a Black Panther Party member and revolutionary who was assassinated on August 21, 1971, in San Quentin Prison. Over the years, Black August has expanded to recognize various acts of Black resistance, liberation, and the fight against systemic oppression.
George Jackson and the Origins of Black August
George Jackson was a Field Marshal of the Black Panther Party, known for his radical political views and writings. Arrested at 18 for a minor robbery, Jackson was sentenced to an indeterminate term of one year to life. During his incarceration, he became a prominent revolutionary thinker, influenced by Marxist, Leninist, and Maoist ideologies. Jackson's assassination by prison guards in 1971, following his brother Jonathan Jackson's death in a courthouse rebellion in 1970, became a pivotal moment that led to the establishment of Black August in 1979 to honor their sacrifices and the broader struggle for Black liberation[1][2][3][4].
Significant Historical Events in August
Black August is rich with historical events that symbolize Black resistance and liberation:
- Haitian Revolution (1791): The revolution began in August 1791, leading to the establishment of Haiti as the first Black republic and a significant symbol of anti-colonial resistance[2][4].
- Nat Turner's Rebellion (1831): In August 1831, Nat Turner led one of the most famous slave revolts in U.S. history, challenging the institution of slavery and inspiring future generations of Black resistance[1][2][4].
- Abolition of Slavery in Jamaica (1834): The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which took effect in August 1834, ended slavery in the British Empire, including Jamaica, marking a significant victory for anti-slavery movements[4].
- March on Washington (1963): On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement[1][2][4].
- Watts Rebellion (1965): In August 1965, the Watts neighborhood in Los Angeles erupted in rebellion against police brutality and systemic racism, highlighting ongoing struggles for racial justice[1][4].
- Ferguson Uprising (2014): The killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014 sparked nationwide protests and a renewed focus on police violence and systemic racism[3][4].
Contemporary Commemorations
Today, Black August is observed through various activities, including fasting, studying Black revolutionary history, and organizing events that promote political education and community solidarity. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle against systemic oppression and the importance of honoring the sacrifices made by freedom fighters[1][2][3][4][5].
Conclusion
Black August stands as a powerful testament to the enduring spirit of Black resistance and the fight for liberation. From the Haitian Revolution to the recent Montgomery boat brawl, the month of August encapsulates a rich history of struggle and triumph. By reflecting on these events, Black August not only honors the past but also inspires future generations to continue the fight for justice and equality.
Citations:
[1] https://www.liberationschool.org/study-fast-train-fight-the-roots-of-black-august/
[4] https://criticalresistance.org/updates/roots-of-black-august/